Southeastern Crown Snake

Southeastern Crown Snake
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Tantilla
Species: T. coronata
Binomial name
Tantilla coronata
Baird & Girard, 1853

The Southeastern Crown Snake (Tantilla coronata) is a common species of small snake found in the southeastern United States. It has a black head with a yellowish crossbar on the occiput, followed by a black collar 3 to 5 scales wide. The remainder of the dorsum is reddish brown, and the underside is whitish. It has smooth scales in 15 rows and a divided anal plate.[1] Adults average 20-25 cm (8-10 in.) long.[2] It has enlarged grooved teeth at the rear of the upper jaw, and may produce a mild venom which is not dangerous to humans, especially because it never bites when handled. It feeds on small invertebrates such as centipedes and earth-dwelling insect larvae.[3] Females lay eggs in the summer that hatch in the fall.

  1. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History) Volume III. London.
  2. ^ Conant, Roger. 1975. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern snd Central North America. Houghton Mifflin. Boston,
  3. ^ Schmidt, K.P. and D.D. Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York.